Joining WTO, will mean the Chinese economy to speed up the process of entering the international market.China's software industry to enhance the international competitiveness of a place in the world to solve the problem with international standards is becoming increasingly urgent.The CMM certification is undoubtedly the most popular in today's international software enterprise certification standards, known as the software permits enterprises to participate in international competition, the Chinese software enterprises have to intensify the implementation of CMM certification, and take the standardized development.At the same time, CMM certification can accelerate the development of China's software industry will help the implementation of software product development engineering, software park construction engineering, software engineering and software exports of the four engineering personnel training project to help software companies increase their strength, raise the levelscale.Improvement of software engineering and access to international markets require long-term effort, the use of CMM model, while not the only solution, but it is certainly undeniable that China's software with international standards and advanced level of the fast road to enter the international market is abridge.
To meet the international trend, the State Council issued in 2000 "to encourage the development of software industry and integrated circuit industries a number of policy", in Article 17 of "export-oriented enterprise software CMM certification fees to the appropriate support" of the content.
Obviously, the production of small workshops in China software industry to bring a series of "chain reaction": a lot of repeat custom make some serious waste of resources, a small software; a large number of small software companies to make the software industry is in the presence of a low level into the operation ofvicious cycle and so on.At present, the domestic software products are mainly concentrated in the Chinese environment support system and application software, and in the operating system, database, etc. to be the most profitable and most powerful software technology no one cares.Because of these very high degree of technical complexity requires a lot of input support software, and most of domestic software enterprises keen "secondary development" for short-term profits.
For these reasons, China's software industry to achieve national real upgrade, the software industry to be in the product, market, capital operation, particularly in business management with international practice.
First, the implementation of software products and patterns of industrialization production technology is essential.With the expanding field of computer applications, information systems, the increasing complexity of software increasingly shows the population characteristics, to high quality and efficient development of a large and complex software systems is no longer the individual or small workshops software companies can be done.
Second, the reform of the traditional computer education system to adapt to the new situation of software development.China's current higher education courses in the design of the computer, to be universal and the creation of such software management engineering courses.
Third, the introduction of internationally accepted CMM certification, and software resources of existing large-scale domestic integration is particularly necessary.As currently the most practical software production process standards and software companies maturity level certification standards, CMM software can help enterprises to improve and optimize the management, and software production engineering.
China's software development capabilities are mature, but the United States, India, there are still larger than the gap.United States, India has its own set of quality management and control system, very standard, very strict, we should learn from Microsoft, the software company's unique quality control system development experience, the development of our national software industry.
In 2000, China's software industry amounted to $ 7,170,000,000 (including software exports 400 million U.S. dollars), compared with foreign software industry there is a gap.
Foreign software industry is developed, a very important reason: regardless of their size, most companies are working in accordance with a standardized approach to managing the software cycle, always put on the software end-user optimization and quality control of the supply center, to achieve certificationStandard on the very important position.
Try to enter the international software market, Chinese enterprises, more and more deeply aware of SW-CMM (Software Capability Maturity Model: Capability Maturity Model for Software) for the development of the important role of overseas markets, but the fact is: Many enterprises havethat CMM certification, but how quickly implement CMM-based software process improvement, there are still many concerns.Which is what is confusing the software decision makers, leaders, implementers, impede Chinese software companies enter the international market of a bottleneck.Therefore, the CMM is an internationally recognized evaluation standard software industry, through the CMM certification for software export-oriented software development organizations is particularly important.Secondary or tertiary by CMM certified software development organizations in the software industry will have high visibility, and other software development organizations promote competition in the product, the software aspects of the order made will have the greater advantage.
A total of CMM Level 5, 18 key process areas (KPA), 52 targets, more than 300 key practices ... ...
Through the CMM 4 and 5 class companies, in addition to Australia and Israel each have a four enterprises, China 1 5 enterprises, the rest are the United States and India businesses.Motorola China Software Center became the first 39 companies certified through level 5.
Software development in the global market, Indian software exports to the size, quality and cost of the three composite index ranking first in the world.According to the Indian Software Industry Association statistics, in 1990 India's software exports in India is only $ 50,000,000 in 1995 to reach 2 billion U.S. dollars, reached $ 1,813,000,000 in 1997, to reach 2.75 billion in 1998, reached 3.9 billion in 1999, 60 2000billion, India's total exports accounted for 10.5% of the total. rigorous and comprehensive project management and quality security system, so that the Indian software industry time, quality and delivery capability by price have increased significantly, greatly enhancedIndia's software industry competitiveness in international markets.Since the start of the software industry in India to explore the potential of international markets has been the software products and software as service quality is the lifeline.
Solely on whether the output value as a measure of well-developed software industry is not complete, the software company's internal strength is excellent, whether the software quality assurance, software companies are established with the industrial awareness of sustainable competitiveness, evaluation should be the development of China's software industrystandards, but also to solve China's software export barriers an effective way.